1 Kings 11:4

Authorized King James Version

For it came to pass, when Solomon was old, that his wives turned away his heart after other gods: and his heart was not perfect with the LORD his God, as was the heart of David his father.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֗י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
לְעֵת֙
For it came to pass when
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#3
זִקְנַ֣ת
was old
old age
#4
שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה
Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#5
נָשָׁיו֙
that his wives
a woman
#6
הִטּ֣וּ
turned away
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
כִּלְבַ֖ב
and his heart
the heart (as the most interior organ)
#9
אַֽחֲרֵ֖י
after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#10
אֱלֹהָ֔יו
gods
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#11
אֲחֵרִ֑ים
other
properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc
#12
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#13
הָיָ֨ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#14
כִּלְבַ֖ב
and his heart
the heart (as the most interior organ)
#15
שָׁלֵם֙
was not perfect
complete (literally or figuratively); especially friendly
#16
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#17
יְהוָ֣ה
with the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#18
אֱלֹהָ֔יו
gods
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#19
כִּלְבַ֖ב
and his heart
the heart (as the most interior organ)
#20
דָּוִ֥יד
of David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#21
אָבִֽיו׃
H1
his father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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